Defense & National Security — China ‘learning lessons’ from Russia invasion

by Jordan Williams - 05/10/22 6:45 PM ET

Xi Jinping — *Associated Press-Andy Wong*

Intelligence officials told lawmakers on Tuesday that China is watching closely how Russia’s war in Ukraine unfolds and the global response as Chinese President Xi Jinping weighs the risks of taking over Taiwan.

We’ll break down the testimony. Plus, we’ll talk about why former Defense Secretary Mark Esper says he would not vote for former President Trump in 2024.

Welcome to Defense & National Security, your nightly guide to the latest developments at the Pentagon, on Capitol Hill and beyond. For The Hill, I’m Jordan Williams. A friend forward you this newsletter? Subscribe here.

China closely watching Russia invasion of Ukraine

Chinese President Xi Jinping is watching closely how Russia’s war in Ukraine unfolds and the global response as Beijing weighs the risks of taking over Taiwan, top intelligence officials told lawmakers on Tuesday.

Lt. Gen. Scott Berrier, director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, and Director of National Intelligence Avril Haines testified before the Senate Armed Services committee hearing on worldwide threats.

Watching ‘very, very carefully:’ “The Chinese are going to watch this very, very carefully,” Berrier told the committee.

“It’s going to take some time for them to sort out all elements of — diplomatic, information, military, economic — that have occurred with this crisis,” he added.

What will China learn? Berrier and Haines said it is too soon to tell what lessons China is taking away from the U.S.-led global response against Russia, between the coordinated sanctions imposed by allies in Europe and the Group of Seven nations, isolation at the United Nations, and the success of Ukraine’s military.

Still, China is unlikely to accelerate its plans to take over Taiwan, officials said.

“They’re thinking about future operations probably against Taiwan and how difficult that might be. They’re probably also thinking about the scrutiny they would come under should they entertain thoughts or operations like that,” Berrier said.

He added that one of those lessons he hoped the Chinese take away from Russia’s war in Ukraine is “just how difficult a cross-strait invasion might be and how dangerous and high risk that might be.”

What else was said: Berrier and Haines said that Beijing would rather subsume Taiwan through diplomatic and economic pressure, but the threat of a military takeover between now and 2030 remains acute.

“It’s our view that they are working hard to effectively put themselves in a position in which their military is capable of taking Taiwan over our intervention,” Haines said.

“They would prefer not to use military force to take Taiwan. They’d prefer to use other means,” she added.

What to do in Taiwan: “There are some things we can do with Taiwan. I think they’re learning some very interesting lessons from the Ukrainian conflict,” Berrier said, pointing to how Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky’s leadership has inspired the forces, the success of small tactical military units against Russian units incapable of acting independently and “effective training with the right weapons systems.”

Yet Berrier said that the Taiwan military is not “where it should be,” pointing to a large conscript force with a short enlistment period.

“I think we have to engage with our [Indo-Pacific Command] partners within the Department of Defense, the Taiwan military and leadership to help them understand what this conflict has been about, what lessons they can learn and where they should be focusing their dollars on defense and their training,” Berrier said.

Read the full story here.

Esper passes on Trump in 2024

Former Defense Secretary Mark Esper on Tuesday said in an appearance on MSNBC’s “Morning Joe” that he would not vote to reelect former President Trump in 2024, saying, “We need a new generation of Republican leaders.”

What Esper said: “No, and I’ll tell you why. Because in my view, any elected leader needs to meet some basic criteria: they need to be able to put country over self, they need to have a certain amount of integrity and principle, they need to be able to reach across the aisle and bring people together and unite the country. Look, Donald Trump doesn’t meet those marks for me.”

Esper said that the U.S. needs a “new generation of Republican leaders” who can both advance a Republican agenda and unite the country.

“We need a new generation of Republican leaders who will advance those core items for any Republican, right: stronger military, lower taxes, deregulation, conservative judges, you name it, we need people who can do it while also growing the Republican base and uniting the country,” Esper said.

Esper tells all: Esper has been a regular critic of the former president and made some shocking revelations in interviews while promoting his book, “A Sacred Oath: Memoirs of a Secretary of Defense During Extraordinary Times,” which was released Tuesday.

In one excerpt of the book obtained by Talking Points Memo, Esper says that Trump wanted to reactivate a retired Navy admiral and a former Army general so he could court martial them over their criticism of him.

Congress to hold first UFO hearing in years

Congress next Tuesday will hold a hearing on UFOs for the first time in more than 50 years.

Details, please: The House Intelligence Committee’s subcommittee on Counterterrorism, Counterintelligence and Counterproliferation will hear testimony from:

Two Pentagon officials
Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence & Security Ronald Moultrie
Deputy Director of Naval Intelligence Scott Bray

What the intelligence community says: The Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) released a highly anticipated report last June on Unidentified Aerial Phenomena (UAPs), which also fell short of drawing any conclusions about what the 144 UAPs might have been.

ODNI did not rule out extraterrestrial life or alien technology but said the UAPs could also be linked to highly advanced tech from adversaries such as Russia and China. Some of the UAPs flew near U.S. military facilities, and officials said they would continue monitoring for more of the mysterious phenomena because it could pose a national security risk.

History of UFO hearings: Congress has not held a hearing on UFOs since the 1969 closure of Project Blue Book, an investigation into mysterious aerial phenomena based on an Air Force report.

In the ’50s and ’60s, subcommittees “fielded thousands of requests” about “every imaginable topic” related to aerial phenomena but did not draw any explicit conclusions, according to House archives.

Read more here.

ON TAP TOMORROW

The Foundation for Defense of Democracies will host an event entitled “Leveraging American Innovation to Counter Beijing and Protect U.S. National Security” at 10:15 a.m.

SENATE

The Veterans Affairs’ Committee will hold a hearing “Examining Quality of Care in VA and the Private Sector” at 3 p.m.
The Armed Services Subcommittee on Strategic Forces will hold a hearing on the United States Space Force programs in review of the Defense Authorization Request for Fiscal Year 2023 and the Future Years Defense Program at 4:30 p.m.

HOUSE

Navy Secretary Carlos Del Toro will testify before the Armed Services Committee at 10 a.m.
Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin and Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman Gen. Mark Milley will testify before the Appropriations Subcommittee on Defense at 10:30 a.m.
The Armed Services Subcommittee on Strategic Forces will hold a hearing on “Fiscal Year 2023 Strategic Forces Missile Defense and Missile Defeat Programs” at 2 p.m.
The Veterans’ Affairs Subcommittee on Economic Opportunity will hold a hearing “Reviewing President Biden’s strategy to reduce veteran suicide by addressing economic risk factors” at 2 p.m.
The Armed Services Subcommittee on Readiness Hearing will hold a hearing on “Fiscal Year 2023 Budget Request for Military Readiness” at 4:30 p.m. ET

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