Democrats running in the most competitive Senate races saw cash flood into their campaigns at unprecedented levels over the past three months.
Filings with the Federal Election Commission posted on Thursday show the extent to which Democrats have overwhelmed their Republican rivals in the money race. In 13 of the closest-watched Senate contests in which Democrats are seeking to flip GOP-held seats, challengers raised a combined $347 million and outspent Republicans by about $150 million.
By comparison, the Republicans in those races pulled in a combined $132.6 million and, on average, burned through money at a much faster rate. While some GOP incumbents started October with more cash on hand than their rivals, they failed to outpace Democratic fundraising in all 13 races.
With Election Day just 18 days away and at least 15.5 million votes already cast nationwide, Republicans are largely on the defensive as they scramble to hold on to their 53-47 Senate majority this year. Democrats, meanwhile, are aiming to pick up at least four GOP-held seats in an effort to win control of the chamber.
The 2020 election cycle has already become the most expensive in U.S. history, with candidates, political parties and outside groups expected to drop nearly $11 billion on federal elections alone by the end of the year.
But the influx of cash into Democratic campaigns in states like South Carolina, Iowa and Georgia underscores the extent to which the party has expanded its path to the Senate majority since beginning the year, when Democrats were eyeing a much more limited battleground that included states like Arizona, Colorado, Maine and North Carolina.
ActBlue, the Democratic online fundraising clearinghouse, pulled in nearly $1.5 billion over the past three months, while the GOP equivalent WinRed raised about $620 million.
Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden also announced this week that his presidential campaign and its affiliated groups had raised $383 million in September alone, besting the previous record of $364 million he set in August.
President Trump’s campaign and affiliated committees, by comparison, pulled in about $248 million over the course of last month.
No Senate candidate raised more in the third quarter of the year than Jaime Harrison, the Democrat challenging Sen. Lindsey Graham (R) for his seat in South Carolina. Harrison pulled in a record-setting $57.8 million in the third quarter of the year, with a surge in donations coming in the wake of Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg’s death last month.
Harrison’s fundraising was driven in part by sheer Democratic anger at Graham, the chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee who is leading efforts to quickly confirm Ginsburg’s replacement, Judge Amy Coney Barrett, to the Supreme Court.
Graham set a record of his own in the third quarter, raking in just shy of $28.5 million for his reelection campaign. But he was ultimately overwhelmed by Harrison, who outspent him by a 2-to-1 margin over the past three months, $60 million to $28.7 million.
In Maine, where Sen. Susan Collins (R) is facing the toughest reelection bid of her more than two-decade career in the Senate, Democrat Sara Gideon pulled in nearly $39.4 million in the period between July 1 and Sept. 30. Collins, meanwhile, raised about $8.3 million.
Democrat Mark Kelly in Arizona raised $36.7 million in the third quarter of the year and spent more than $39 million. His opponent, Sen. Martha McSally (R-Ariz.), pulled in about $20.5 million and spent only about half as much as Kelly, about $19.3 million. Even at that, Kelly ended the quarter with more money in the bank, reporting about $18.8 million in cash on hand to McSally’s $12.2 million.
In Colorado, former Gov. John Hickenlooper (D) outraised Sen. Cory Gardner (R) by a nearly 3-to-1 margin. He reported a third-quarter total of nearly $22.6 million, while Gardner raked in about $7.8 million and spent nearly 150 percent of that haul.
And in North Carolina, another core Senate battleground, Democrat Cal Cunningham raised $28.3 million to Sen. Thom Tillis’s (R) nearly $6.6 million. Tillis still ended the quarter with more cash on hand than Cunningham.
But the spending deficit between the two is staggering; Cunningham dropped just shy of $30.7 million over the past three months to Tillis’s $6.8 million. The race has emerged as the most expensive in U.S. history, with more than $240 million in spending between 2019 and 2020, according to Advertising Analytics, a nonpartisan firm that tracks television and digital spending.
To be sure, the massive Democratic cash hauls don’t guarantee victory. Despite her nearly $37 million third-quarter fundraising total, Democrat Amy McGrath still faces an uphill climb in her bid to unseat Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R) in Kentucky, a deep-red state that Trump carried by nearly 30 points in 2016.
Even Harrison, with his record-breaking fundraising haul, faces strong headwinds in his campaign against Graham. Several recent polls have shown a tightening race in South Carolina, but it still remains a deeply conservative state and has not elected a Democrat to the Senate in more than two decades.
Harrison shattered the previous Senate fundraising record of $38.1 million set in the third quarter of 2018 by former Rep. Beto O’Rourke (D-Texas), who went on to lose his Senate bid to Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas).