Respect Poverty

Unhoused Californians found living in ‘caves’ in Central Valley

"The safety and well-being of our community remain our top priorities, and we appreciate the understandings and cooperation of our residents during this process," Modesto officials said in a statement.
Photo courtesy of the Modesto Police Department.

Story at a glance


  • A cleanup crew working near the Tuolumne River outside Modesto said they found what appear to be caves dug out as temporary shelters for the unhoused.

  • Police said individuals in the caves and nearby encampments were given a week’s notice before the cleanup effort and offered services.

  • Local and state agencies are now working to safely remove the caves.

(KTXL) — A cleanup crew working near the Tuolumne River outside Modesto, California, said they found what appear to be caves dug out as temporary shelters for the unhoused.

During a community cleanup project on Jan. 20, the Modesto Police Department said officers discovered makeshift residences while cleaning up an area “plagued by vagrancy and illegal camps.” 

Police said nearby residents were concerned about the camps, and officers discovered some people had dug into the riverbanks.

Police said individuals in the caves and nearby encampments were given a week’s notice before the cleanup effort and offered services. Local and state agencies are now working to safely remove the caves.

City officials said temporary fencing, signage and increased patrolling will be put in place to prevent re-establishment of the area.

“Our commitment is to navigate this situation with diligence, taking into account the structural safety of the surrounding areas. The safety and well-being of our community remain our top priorities, and we appreciate the understandings and cooperation of our residents during this process,” Modesto officials said in a statement.

City officials say 7,600 pounds of trash were removed from the area during the cleanup operation.


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